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Laparoscopic Liver Cyst Unroofing

Overview

Laparoscopic liver cyst unroofing is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat symptomatic liver cysts by removing their outer walls. This helps relieve symptoms such as pain, bloating, and discomfort caused by large or growing cysts while preserving healthy liver tissue.

Why is Laparoscopic Liver Cyst Unroofing Performed?

This procedure is recommended for patients with:

  • Symptomatic liver cysts – Causing pain, fullness, or digestive discomfort.

  • Large or growing cysts – That may interfere with normal liver function.

  • Polycystic liver disease (PLD) – When multiple cysts lead to complications.

  • Infected or bleeding cysts – That require surgical drainage.

Procedure Overview

  1. Anesthesia Administration – The patient is placed under general anesthesia.

  2. Small Incisions – Tiny incisions are made in the abdomen for laparoscopic instrument insertion.

  3. Cyst Unroofing – The surgeon removes the cyst wall, allowing fluid to drain and preventing recurrence.

  4. Cauterization & Closure – The cyst lining is cauterized to reduce regrowth, and incisions are closed.

  5. Recovery & Monitoring – The patient is monitored post-surgery for any complications.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Liver Cyst Unroofing

  • Minimally invasive approach – Smaller incisions result in less pain, reduced scarring, and quicker recovery.

  • Immediate symptom relief – Reduces pressure and discomfort caused by large cysts.

  • Lower risk of recurrence – Proper unroofing and cauterization reduce cyst regrowth.

  • Faster recovery time – Most patients resume normal activities within a few days.

Recovery and Aftercare

  • Patients typically recover within 1–2 weeks, with gradual reintroduction of normal activities.

  • A healthy diet and proper hydration support liver function.

  • Regular follow-ups ensure no cyst recurrence or complications.

Potential Risks and Complications

Although laparoscopic liver cyst unroofing is generally safe, potential risks include:

  • Mild post-operative pain or bloating.

  • Rare risk of infection or bile leakage.

  • Possibility of cyst recurrence in some cases.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic liver cyst unroofing is a safe and effective procedure that offers symptom relief with minimal downtime. If you have liver cysts causing discomfort, consult a specialist surgeon to explore your treatment options.

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