Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the gallbladder. It is the gold standard treatment for gallbladder diseases, including gallstones, chronic inflammation, and gallbladder polyps. This procedure offers faster recovery, minimal scarring, and reduced post-operative pain compared to open surgery.
Doctors recommend laparoscopic gallbladder removal for conditions such as:
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) – Hardened deposits that can cause pain and block the bile duct.
Chronic Cholecystitis – Long-term inflammation of the gallbladder.
Acute Cholecystitis – Sudden gallbladder inflammation due to gallstones.
Gallbladder Polyps – Abnormal growths that may become cancerous.
Biliary Dyskinesia – Dysfunction in bile flow due to a non-functioning gallbladder.
Anesthesia Administration – The patient is given general anesthesia.
Small Incisions – Four small incisions are made in the abdomen.
Insertion of Laparoscope – A thin, flexible camera (laparoscope) is inserted for a clear view.
Gallbladder Removal – Specialized surgical instruments are used to safely remove the gallbladder.
Closure – Incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.
Minimally invasive – Smaller incisions mean less pain and scarring.
Faster recovery – Most patients resume daily activities within a week.
Lower risk of complications – Compared to open surgery, there is reduced risk of infection and bleeding.
Shorter hospital stay – Many patients go home the same day.
Most patients can return home within 24 hours after surgery.
Light activities can be resumed in a few days, with full recovery in 1-2 weeks.
A low-fat diet is recommended initially to aid digestion.
Follow-up visits ensure proper healing and prevent complications.
While laparoscopic cholecystectomy is generally safe, some potential risks include:
Bile leakage
Injury to the bile ducts or nearby organs
Infection or bleeding
Temporary digestive issues
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe and effective solution for gallbladder-related conditions, offering minimal discomfort, quick recovery, and long-term relief. If you are experiencing gallbladder problems, consult with a specialist surgeon to explore your treatment options.